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Home > News & Articles > How to prepare for Logical Reasoning for CAT? Preparation, Tips, Exam Pattern, Syllabus, Reference Books
Updated on 22nd September, 2023 , 5 min read
Logical Reasoning is frequently the favorite section of CAT applicants. LR questions are designed to assess your ability to spot patterns, cues, and links in supplied data. While the questions appear to be extremely engaging, there is a risk of getting the wrong answer if you pay less attention to vital indications. The significance of LR in the CAT, what to expect in LR, and how to prepare for it are all discussed below.
According to experts, logical reasoning is the capacity to recognize and infer patterns from facts. The CAT logical reasoning portion focuses on candidates' problem-solving abilities. It combines logical thinking and analytical abilities to tackle any situation.
Before the late 2010s, applicants for the CAT did not view the logical reasoning component as being very important. Candidates can raise their CAT percentile by 25% by answering the logical reasoning questions, while the total number of points allocated for logical reasoning is 48.
If the applicant has a solid comprehension of the intricacies of the reasoning issues, they may take up to 30 minutes to complete the logical reasoning part. If the applicants appreciate mental teasers, they will enjoy solving this portion. This portion may be easy to grade because it does not require learning distinct formulas or information.
Daily practice is advised in order to prepare for the logical reasoning portion of the CAT exam methodically. The Common Admission Test (CAT) is the country's major admission test for applicants who want to study business or management at the prestigious IIMs (Indian Institutes of Management).
To assist applicants prepare for the logical thinking portion of the CAT exam, the following tips are offered below:
Visualizing the problem by using Venn diagrams, grids, or tables might help you reason more effectively. You may easily fit the conditions of the problems into the visually helpful diagrams and then search for solutions. This approach would be quite useful when tackling logical reasoning challenges with complexity or large amounts of data.
Given that the logical reasoning component accounts for 32% of the overall weightage in the CAT exam, it is reasonable to make extra efforts to improve reasoning skills. Students can develop their thinking skills by tackling crossword puzzles, sudoku, riddles, and other similar activities on a regular basis. This is something that students can accomplish in their spare time. Sudoku puzzles are commonly found in the fun section of the daily newspaper. Making it a habit to solve these problems might take you a long way.
The CAT test requires a lot of time management skills. The exam assesses not only your knowledge, abilities, and reasoning ability, but also your time management skills. As a result, adopting the 2-minute rule might assist you in allocating equal time to each question on the exam. The 2-minute rule states that you should not spend more than two minutes on a single question. If you spend more than 2 minutes on a question without obtaining a significant solution, it is best to move on to the next issue.
If you're having trouble coming up with a solution, you may always use the elimination technique. You may carefully remove the possibilities using the supplied data. Several times, three of the four possibilities may be removed, and the remaining option is the correct answer. The elimination process can save you a lot of time, which you can put to better use in another part.
The word issues may appear difficult at times, but all you have to do is decode the word puzzle in it. Reading the question aloud numerous times will help you better grasp it and make a decision. Word problems need a high level of focus. As a result, students must concentrate and study the questions including word problems.
There are very few difficult computations in the logical reasoning problems on the CAT exam. The calculations in the LR portion are always simple. Therefore, there is a good chance that you are on the incorrect track and need to shift the direction of your effort if you ever find yourself performing extensive calculations in a logical reasoning problem.
You must never draw conclusions based on what is not explicitly mentioned in the logical thinking inquiry. Consider the facts or information provided in the challenge and utilize it to determine the solution. Assuming scenarios in logical reasoning difficulties is likely to lead you to the erroneous conclusion.
The CAT, or Common Admission Test, is an entrance exam for students seeking admission to India's top business schools. With a high score, you would have cleared the first hurdle to admission to your preferred business school. The CAT test is divided into three sections: verbal thinking, data interpretation, logical reasoning, and quantitative ability.
A part on logical thinking is added to assess the candidate's problem-solving ability. Candidates must analyze the answers to the questions by comprehending the patterns, sequences, or relationships between two or more aspects. Candidates who perform well in all other aspects save logical thinking will not be contacted by IIMs since this is a critical section. To increase his or her chances of admission to an IIM, the candidate should prepare for the logical reasoning part.
Systematic Approach: Always approach the problem in a systematic manner. You may also create a flowchart to help you think more clearly. You may also cross-check or verify your answer in this method.
Simplify the Data: Typically, information is presented in a complicated way. To arrive at the correct conclusion, it is frequently a good idea to write/draw the data in a simpler manner.
Practice moving from simple to challenging: Before progressing to the harder level, master the simple questions. Make careful to practice a range of problems so that you do not get weighed down in solving the same ones.
Particulars | Details |
Section | Logical Reasoning |
Number of questions | 16 |
Question type | Multiple choice questions-12 and Non-MCQs-4 |
Total marks allotted | 48 marks |
Marking scheme | +3 for every correct answer, -1 for every wrong answer. No negative marking for non-MCQ answers. |
Difficulty level | Moderate |
Syllabus | ||||
Assumptions | Clocks | Input-Output | Premise | Seating Arrangement |
Binary Logic | Conclusions | Linear and Matrix Arrangement | Puzzles | Series |
Blood Relations | Direction sense and Decision Making | Logical Reasoning based on Rankings | Quantitative Reasoning | Set Theory |
Calendars | Graphs | Logical Sequence | Rows | Venn Diagrams |
Preparation Tips for Quantitative Aptitude for CAT
Preparation Tips for Verbal Ability for CAT
Preparation Tips for Reading Comprehension for CAT
To prepare effectively, one should practice logical thinking problems for the CAT on a daily basis. The reference books can be used as a guide to practice the problems and build a knowledge of the sorts of reasoning questions that will be asked in the CAT test.
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There is no age restriction to apply for CAT 2022.
CAT is the Common Aptitude Test conducted by IIM for admission to MBA/ PGDM courses at 20 IIMs and other CAT score accepting colleges in India including FMS Delhi, IIT Delhi, GIM Goa, etc. .
The syllabus of CAT 2022 exam includes all the important topics from these four subjects: Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension, Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning and Quantitative Ability.
The CAT syllabus is prescribed by the exam conducting authority, the Indian Institute of Management. The CAT question paper pattern, test structure and marking scheme are also decided by the same authority.
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